orishas and egyptian gods11 Mar orishas and egyptian gods
himself and is recognised by the numbers 3 and 21. Humans and orishas, however, provide ashe to each other through a variety of rituals. Shango threw thunderbolts in all directions, killing the rams. Anyway, Oshun wanted to learn at all costs, but Obatala always said no to her. One story suggests that Osumare disliked this changing nature because he couldnt have any stable relationships. In her path of Okutti Beyer, Catherine. She is also known for the colors of maroon, flowery patterns and nine all riches which she freely gives to her little sister Oshn. Whenever he was in love with someone, he would become a monster and lose his lover. He talked to Obatala and assigned him the task of creating land. lightning, thunder, fire, the drums and dance. Firstly because of the eb she prepared to become a mother. order to protect the Guerreros initiate and to open and clear their Santeros (Santeria priests) do not believe that the orishas and the saints are identical. His element is wind. People would wait for him to heal them. As an immortal, he was unable to die, so he chose instead to descend into the earths surface, in a place named Ire-Ekiti. Eshu accepted the task and said he would produce a kind of medicine capable of granting Shangos wishes. She usually holds a mirror in one hand. Ogun created many things that helped mankind to flourish. The earth which was inside the seashell fell on it and covered a small space. white which is often accented with red, purple and other colors to The two became friends and Aroni shared with Ossain all the secrets related to herbs, plants, and flowers. He was hiding because invaders had conquered most of the village he lived in and killed lots of people. Orisha Ochosi, also known as Oxossi or Od, is the hunter. Those who worship him often seek personal empowerment, in order to make themselves better leaders. This way, Ossain was capable of identifying them easily. Since Anubis is the god of the dead, his Greek equivalent would be Hades. Shes also the wife of Obatala, the Creator. Shes a crone who knows all the secret spells and hidden knowledge out there. So, today were talking about African Pantheons. has an extremely close relationship. Using these sacred materials, he created fields, forests, hills, and valleys. For instance, you can learn much about Oshn and They were about to kill him too! To acknowledge the represent his/her different paths. 4, 2021, learnreligions.com/who-are-the-orishas-95922. Orisha Ossain is the Orisha who rules over the forests. Actually, she lives wherever earth meets water and forms mud. Yemay lives and rules over the seas and lakes. From now on, Ochossi was not only able to hunt but also capable of defending himself and others with his bow and arrows. Ogun becomes aware of the situation. Along with her sister Nephthys, Isis acted as a divine mourner, and her maternal care was often depicted as extending to the dead in the underworld. In Africa, however, there was no such familiarity between orishas, in part because their followers were not strongly connected. Orisana : the great orisha OBA ba. Instead, one of the roles of the priests of Santeria is to apply applicable patakis to the situation at hand. He also symbolized death, resurrection, and the cycle of Nile floods that Egypt relied on for agricultural fertility. Obatala then began to build a city, but after discovering alcohol (brewed from palm leaves) he became distracted from duties. Her element is fire and she wears red clothes. Olorun who created the universe, it is Obatal who is the Unlike many gods, she cant be tied to a specific town, and there are no certain mentions of her in the earliest Egyptian literature. The rest of the population follows Catholicism, Protestantism, Spiritism, or no religion at all. In the end, all those who wish to offer something to Nana must use wooden tools. Yemaya is her mother (in some accounts they are sisters). This fight was mainly a physical fight, no magic was involved. Learn Religions, Mar. This dual role was in turn combined with the Egyptian concept of divine kingship: the king at death became Osiris, god of the underworld; and the dead kings son, the living king, was identified with Horus, a god of the sky. The Orishas. He wears clothes made of straw that cover his whole body and face. ALA baniase: He who gives fourth and takes This name given for his great powers. Osiris, one of Egypt's most important deities, was god of the underworld. witnessed the temper of Shang in action. He was the only orisha Before rising to national importance in the New Kingdom (c. 15391292 BCE), the god Amon was worshipped locally in the southern city of Thebes. and others. She also is the one we He is envisioned as an extremely wealthy deity, dressed in refined garments, adorned with coral beads and plumage from a hunted game. He is ocanani with Elegba, meaning Two gods rule over both these primordial realms. Copyright Ancient Code. Obatal is also the only orisha that has both male Obatala felt reluctant but eventually agreed with her. Oya hid below the dead rams and managed to escape Shangos wrath. This is going to be a journey. Even if he needs to fight Ossain in his realm, he wants his brother back. one who has knowledge without wisdom is merely a danger to themselves In isolation he learned humility, becoming Babal-Ay. Up there, he put the red powder in his tongue and started spitting fire. She is He tried to punish her, but she fled. Orisha Oshun wears golden yellow dresses. colors which are their marks, and each has their own favorite foods and Osiris was also identified with Soker, an ancient Memphite god of the dead. Osiris, also called Usir, one of the most important gods of ancient Egypt. Luckily, Obatala exiled him to the wilderness, where he has lived as an outcast. Eshu stood at a crossroad and stopped everyone on Obatalas behalf. Finally, there is Eshu, a trickster God, and patron of crossroads. Olorun had two sons, Obatala and Oduduwa, who helped him develop the features of the Earth. She lives on the riverbed. the door between the worlds and opens our roads in life. name. From this argument, a fight started. He rules over the fire element, but hes also related to storms and thunderbolts, like his wife Ians (Oya). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Depicted as a falcon or as a man with a falcons head, Horus was a sky god associated with war and hunting. The answers are given according to the way the shells fall on the surface. Anubis. Thanks. It is said he punishes all those who lie and deceive others. technology and because this technology shares in his nature, it is The others were dancing and drinking a lot. African Pantheons and the Orishas: Crash Course World Mythology #11 CrashCourse 14.5M subscribers 1.2M views 5 years ago World Mythology So, today we're talking about African Pantheons. As I mentioned above, Orishas are worshiped not only in their cradle but also in many other countries around the world. He is also the creator of rainbows and a rainbow can also be the personification of Oshumare. In addition, the Ifa Oracle also applies the same underlying principle in conceiving of the Orisha Deities not as actual Physical Gods, but as mere expressions of the Cosmic forces of Nature in the Moral and Physical planes of the Universe like Thought, Creation, Karma, Justice, Will, and Fertility in the same way as the Deities of Ancient Kemet . Oduduwa joined with the humans and begat a new bloodline of kings (the Yoruba called him Ooni of Ife, the progenitor of the Yoruba people). Each region has their own main Orishas and stories may also vary. Apart from these religions, its totally common to find witches and Pagans energetically working with these deities too. The number of orishas varies among believers. As the people began to reproduce, new lands were required for them to settle. And he spat more fire. numbers four and six. On his head was the atef-crown, composed of the white crown of Upper Egypt and two ostrich feathers. Oshun went after Eshu and, when she found him, she asked the clothes back. In ancient Greek religion, she was known . Once, he wanted to enhance his powers in an absurd way. When one sees the quickness with which lightning He decides to enter the forest and look for his brother. with Oy and Oshn. Besides his apparent ugliness, Omulu also had many skin diseases, including smallpox which contributed to his ugly appearance. Just like a storm. Aganju and Yemaya have a child called Orung. Regarding his trickster nature, Eshu is known for playing tricks, deceiving, and even helping those who ask him for help in doing some inappropriate things. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/who-are-the-orishas-95922. Shango noticed she had taken the medicine and he got mad at her. Be sure to check my YouTube Channel and follow me on Twitter too! 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Omulu was considered to be the ugly one, while his brother Oxumare was the beautiful one. White is most appropriate for She is a very interesting Orisha because she metaphorically defied the rules of patriarchy. He threatened to kill people there until his mother intervened and offered him the crown as a way to make him stop. So we can say West Africa, specifically Nigeria, Benin, and Togo form the place where Yoruba is located. Underneath it, its said he wears black and red colors. propitiated and always called first before any other orisha as he opens them often to represent her. All the others laughed at him. Taweret, In Ancient Egyptian religion Taweret is the defensive Ancient Egyptian goddess of labor and . Egyptian God. Shes also associated with riches, pregnancy, and fertility. orisha rules their head, must go to the river and give account of what However, he refused to perform the task because he identified the plants. 11. He lived with his mother, Yemaya. Orisha Omulu, also known as Obalua or Sopona is the healer, but also the one who spreads diseases. Some describe the orishas as being manifestations or aspects of Olodumare. with quick wits, quick temper and is the epitomy of virility. The main ones are Umbanda and Candomble (Brazil), Santeria (Cuba), and Vodou (Haiti). And, of course, he got mad. Obatala knocked Eshu down three times and Eshu got back on his feet after all of them. When humans die, they must return to her dwelling and become mud again. Interestingly, most of them share things in common in one way or another. Obatala observed how hard Eshu was working and decided to compensate him. greatness of this king, all in the religion raise up on the toes of our As master of the deep, he has a great insight into the mysteries of nature. In any form, hes a wise one. Part of this comes from the fact that these stories come from a variety of different African cities, each of which had their own ideas about the nature of the orishas. It was a strange red powder. Yoruba mythology involves the presence of the supreme being and other more minor "gods" or "spirits" known as orishas (which are both male and female). She can bring destruction and also prepare the soil for a new beginning. feet (or rise out our chairs if we are sitting) at the mention of his "Mother of Nine" in which she rules over the egun or dead. As such, the orishas came to be regarded as roughly equals as cultures mixed. Kokou is a warrior god, renowned for his violence and ferocity. He inspires humans to overcome their physical and psychological barriers which impede their growth. Lambs are sacred to her. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. People who can play Buzios are actually asking the Orishas for answers. To start, Yoruba is a name that encompasses a group of people who live in the region of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo in West Africa. The two animals started to spread the earth, covering a large area. This If kingdom is utterly important for us here. However, hes known for being vengeful and aggressive, mainly against women. He was also the embodiment of the divine kingship, and in some eras the reigning king was considered to be a manifestation of Horus. He stood up using his walking stick and touched each one with it. No life existed in this water, though. Yoruba is no different. After a long travel, he went back to the forests, where he lives until today. This name, meaning Foremost of the Westerners, was adopted by Osiris as an epithet. Obviously, he decided to have some fun and stole the white clothes of Obatala. Nana didnt like the idea of having the permission of Ogun for her works or for being praised. Oduduwa by Jianing Hu Thanks! Peacocks and vultures are hers and we use Essentially, Orishas represent the powers of nature, as well as time, life, death, and rebirth. The Orisha And The 12 Gods Of Yoruba Mythology. It is believed that depictions of Isis with the infant Horus influenced Christian imagery of Mary with the infant Jesus. wife of Ogn. This was not enough, he continued to be teased and provoked. A priest could only be dedicated to that single orisha of the city, and that orisha was honored above all others. The saint is a mask of the orisha, and it does no work the other way around. contradictory nature. In her earliest forms, the cat goddess Bastet was represented as a woman with the head of a lion or a wild cat. You pay nothing extra for it and you help to keep the website alive! 4 In the light of the foregoing; the present study would attempt to explore these religio- . opportunity to meet the orishas face to face during a bemb the root of all the paths or manifestations, Olokun is the source of Back to Oyo, Oya delivered Shango the red powder. world) and with Oshn, who is his apetev with whom he There are different stories to explain how Omulu got his clothes that cover all his body and face, but one of the most common is that Nana felt so sorry for him that she decided to cover it all to avoid him suffering. And also, everyone who visited Obatala should pay tributes to Eshu when leaving. Article written by Simon E. Davies, Contributor to Ancient Code. Olorun agreed and gave Obatala a shell to help fashion this new world. Ogun always wears dark blue clothes and may also wear pieces of armor. Many countries in the Americas feature the Orishas in their religions. They recognise They used to take the old Orisha some offerings, gifts, and also ask for guidance. Just like her mother, shes also calm and tranquil. Orisha Yemaya wears white and blue dresses. this reason all who are to be initiated as priests, no matter what You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Priests were trained to work with multiple orishas instead of being exclusively dedicated to a single one. Yemaya found, healed, and adopted him. Catholic. they are about to do. Their religion is mostly made of customs, practices, and beliefs that are orally passed through generations. Although she controls storms, her main element is fire. from draught by flying up to heaven (turning into a vulture in the Seths appearance poses a problem for Egyptologists. It is said their scars strike fear into their enemy, who see the scars of Kokou as a sign of their potency. Ogn is the god of iron, war and labor. According to the griot spirits of the Djalia, the Orisha originated during immemorial times in the land that would become Wakanda. She never ate lamb after these occasions. Orunmila is wisdom and Osiris was one of the most important gods of ancient Egypt. During the meeting, Esu took the chance to cause some mischief and told Oshumare that Nan was really guilty for his shapeshifting curse and convinced him to take revenge on her by stealing her crown and becoming the king of the Jeje people. Today, we refer to these areas as Yorubaland. His element is water. Ogun by Eran Fowler From about 2000 BCE, it was believed that every man, not just the deceased kings, became associated with Osiris at death. The following is a list of Yoruba deities Olrn - the supreme creator deity Aganju - Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers Aja - Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing Ayao - Orisha of air Babalu Aye - Orisha of the Earth and strongly associated with infectious disease (particularly smallpox, leprosy and AIDS) and healing Egungun-oya - Orisha of divination . Although Im not a practitioner of any religion, I have already worked many times with their energy and I also know people who are deeply connected to them. He never asked a single question. It is understood that the orishas wear many masks in order for people to better understand them. Everyone got surprised because he was looking handsome. Obatala created the world, all the living things, and human beings. Madonna. His formidable power and has empowered humans to build civilizations and thrive from his wealth and abundance. This empire has mythical origins related to the last prince of the If kingdom. The number of orishas varies among believers. One day he reached Obatalas house. She also holds a buffalo (or horse) tail in the other hand symbolizing her power to tame the forces of nature and send eguns and bad energies away. His colors are green and yellow which reflect Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In a sense, all offerings and rituals were made using these metals, so all of them needed Oguns permission to be carried on. This identification with Osiris, however, did not imply resurrection, for even Osiris did not rise from the dead. The Orisha began to lose patience with him, especially when he tried to infect them with smallpox after they laughed at his deplorable dancing skills. According to the myth, Osiris was a king of Egypt who was murdered and dismembered by his brother Seth. This helped the religion to survive. Like the volcano, Aganju is noted for his legendary strength and his ability to bring about drastic change. The shell contained a magical soil and a divine cloth. Other times they are birthed as higher beings. Olokun presides over this watery abyss, an aquatic realm populated by sea spirits. Of course, he drinks it! https://www.learnreligions.com/who-are-the-orishas-95922 (accessed March 5, 2023). Ochossi learns it quickly from his brother and becomes a great hunter! Eshu was so focused on observing Obatala that he learned everything from him. All the touched ones became severely sick! Her name, a uncountable. Chinese Yu-huang Shang Ti, the Jade Emperor. Olorun had two sons, Obatala and Oduduwa, who helped him develop the features of the Earth. complex, but no more so than any other living being such as you or I. Ill briefly write about the creation of the world according to the Yoruba so we can be more prepared to get to know the 12 main Orishas. Africa isnt a single place with a single pantheon, and wed be fools to try and cover all that in an eleven minute video. Warriors, and is received along with Elegba, Ogn and Osun in He ran off with the clothes and left Obatala naked. Now, Oshun became the first woman able to play the Bzios and to obtain the power of divination! The mold was moistened with the water of the Nile and sown with grain. As you already know, Ogun is a violent warrior. So, whenever you make a purchase through an Amazon link on this website, I may earn some commissions. the numbers 7 and the colors green and black. He was believed to have invented language and the hieroglyphic script and to serve as a scribe and adviser for the gods. Eshu is intrusive and sometimes aggressive. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. From her death, many Orisha children were born (now comes the conflicting information): I said there is conflicting information because there are several stories that suggest Yemaya, Oshun, and Oya are sisters too. However, it was not enough to make him free of problems or curses. Oya is her main name. She proposed a deal: she would retrieve Obatalas white clothes and, in exchange, he would eventually teach her how to use Bzios for divination. He can be represented as an old man or as a young one. He also taught humans agriculture. Beyer, Catherine. Orisha Eshu, also known as Esu or Bar is the trickster one and also the most popular Orisha out there. Humans themselves dont have the power or knowledge to play alone. She They may not participate in all the customs, but they do know and praise these Gods too. The purpose of these stories today is to teach lessons rather than relate some literal truth. The female Orishas, Yemaya, Nan Buruku, and Oshun, are commonly associated with the Divine Feminine and can be considered different aspects of the Triple Goddess. Rituals invoking his spirit require the rapid beating of drums, which often cause his followers to fall into a deep trance. The Alaafin was the head of one of the largest Yoruba states. her children by watching the rivers and streams she rules over and He decided to stay alone in a corner, sitting down. The goddess Hathor was usually depicted as a cow, as a woman with the head of a cow, or as a woman with cows ears. He is a patron of sexual diversity, celebrating lesbian, gay and bisexual people. The idea was to create a space where all of them could go not only to play but also to walk and do other things. other things which they like to receive as offerings and gifts. Aganju by Robert Love She caused strong winds that lifted Omulus clothes, revealing his appearance. Osiris, also called Usir, one of the most important gods of ancient Egypt. From here on, every offering dedicated to Obatala should be delivered at the crossroad to Eshu. axe. She hid among rams. The Orisha are spirits/deities that reflect one aspect of god. The god Seth was considered the murderer of Osiris and adversary of Horus. Osiris was not only ruler of the dead but also the power that granted all life from the underworld, from sprouting vegetation to the annual flood of the Nile River. I wont enter in details about each one of them as this is not the focus of this article. He wears light-green and light-blue clothes and he also has the seven colors of the rainbow around him. In this According to the Osiris myth, Horus was the son of Isis and Osiris, magically conceived after the murder of Osiris by his brother Seth. They teased him so much, that he stood up and danced a bit. Isis was one of the last of the ancient Egyptian gods to still be worshipped. However, Yemaya couldnt forgive Ochossi for disobeying her and she doesnt accept him back at home. In this story, we have Obatala (the Sky) and Odudua (the primordial earth) this is a similar motif found in many other mythologies such as the story of Gaia and Uranos in Greek Mythology and Nut and Geb and Egyptian Mythology. Now, you might say, thats ridiculous. the cemetery. Role. Her name also is rendered as B'sst, Baast, Ubaste, and Baset. In the Middle Kingdom (1938c. People who were watching suggested Eshu could make use of his magical power to beat Obatala. Nothing can be
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