list of chhetri caste in nepallist of chhetri caste in nepal

list of chhetri caste in nepal11 Mar list of chhetri caste in nepal

A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. When we look back to history, caste divides people into social groups based on their wealth, occupation, rank and race. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. Folk dance makes the dancers move his/her body as per his/her wish. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is 89.2% in 1991. Other geography / data: GMI. Similarly, Chhetris composed of 38.1%, 54.3% and 55.3% of the senior officers in the year 2003, 2004 and 2007 respectively. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. The most important part of the ceremony is kanyadan, the ritual of handing the bride over to the bridegroom in the hands of the groom. Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. There were 12 Basnyats, 16 Pandes, 6 Thapas and 3 Kunwar officers totalling to 51 Chhetri officers in the year 1841 A.D.[19] The most prominent officers at Shah administration were the Kazis which had control over civil and military functions like a Minister and Military officer combined. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. In the times of unification of Nepal, Kshetris were more rigid to worship of ferocious forms of Godess Kali and Lord Shiva. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. Thus, while it may be true that today's Chhetri of Nepal branched off from the Khas, what has happened is that the descendants of the original Khas remained distinct, remote and deprived like other janajati groups of the country. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. enumerators interviewed 1072 adults from 14 districts of Nepal in March and April of . 117. Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. Holmberg, David. _"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. Little, if any, history of Christianity. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. The man is responsible for the plowing and proper maintenance of the terraces. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. This greatly exceeds the Kshatriya portion in most regions with predominantly Hindu populations. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). Basistha surnames are Bhandari, Bhattarai, Suyal, Kharel, Gaire, Mudabhari, Raut, Thangsine, Pathak, Chalise, Gamnage. The Chhetri are divided into many descent groups with names variously associated with place-names in the Karnali region or representing occupations. As a result of occupational changes, increased education, their own efforts to emulate the upper castes and consolidation of political power, urban Dalits in the Terai have moved up in status. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. Sage Atreya made significant accomplishments as a scholar in Ayurveda. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Stiller, L. F. (1993). The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. Kshetri is an endogamous unit. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. Kshetri are almost all Hindus as per 2011 Nepal census. He symbolizes the Ursa Major or the Great bear along with the seven stars surrounding it. Chicken, duck and goose are debatable and allowance is regionally dependent. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. The people of the Chhetri and Brahmin caste do not have artistic tendencies. There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. When this happens people will know how to perform each and every ritual of Nepal, regardless of the Castes. Introduction / History. Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. They are; Basnyat, Pande, Thapa, Kunwar and Bista. Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. The Newar have a wide range of occupations. Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. Profile. Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. Basnyat, Pande and Thapas were most powerful Chhetri groups led by Shivaram Singh Basnyat, Kalu Pande and Birbhadra Thapa at the Unification of Nepal. The most ambitious and powerful among the Chhetris, the Khas kings began to further claim a new caste where they merged with the Magar kings of Gandaki region to form a royal hybrid Thakuri caste. 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. Some are even specific to one specific subcaste of the surname. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. Chhetri. It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, . Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. The Newah, one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants. The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. The legacy of parents passes only to the son. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. who wins student body president riverdale. Kshetris served as rulers, administrators, governors and warriors as per their Occupational caste. Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. Reply. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Nepal's "unifier," Prithvi Narayan Shah, once called Nepal "a garden of four varnas (castes) and 36 sub-castes . The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. . [21][22], The nobility of Gorkha were mainly from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. The Marwadi people have lived in Nepal for several hundred years. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley Sources mention two hundred eighty-four Khas surnames exist as of today. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. Plz tell me airi caste gotra .I have not found . 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. The above verse explains the duties, characters and behaviours of Kshatriya warrior. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. He created the Gayatri Mantra. The costumes of the community become costumes of folk dancers and folk dance has been practiced in our . 19.9% of the total district population). Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. p. 6. Chhetri . The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . Gurung, H. (2005). However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. Roughly 260 . [1] The literacy rate among Chhetris is 72.3% as per 2011 Nepal census. 25 Feb/23. As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. Goats, sheep and all variations and forms of them, are fully allowed. Historically, Kshetri has been part of the some of the powerful Pahari empires as Khas Empire and Gorkha Empire. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. Amar Singh Thapa based on religious values developed Nishankalika flag after ceremoniously inviting Kalika Bhawani, ancestors, friendly deities and 49 Maruts to reside on the flag. Brahmini and Chhetri receive medical help from various sources, both from Ayurvedic medicine physicians, from the Buddhist lama if he enjoys the reputation of a healer or from a shaman who recommends treatment by entering into a trance or from a certified doctor of Western medicine. There are many different origins of . Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. The surnames under Kaushik gotra are Baniya, Thami, Phuyal, Luitel, Basnet, Budhathoki, Bistha, Basnet, Bidari, Dhungana, Dhital, Gaudel, Majhi, Pudaisini, Regmi, Sanjel, Sijapati, Dhital, Dhungana, Raghubansi, Rimal, Khadka, People with Gautam gotra have the following surnames, Dangal, Pandey, Tripathi, Chanda, Bam, Tiwari. Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. Pandes were supported by Basnyats due to blood relations. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai. Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). [19] Education is free and open to all castes. People from Vishwamitra/ Kaushika gotra use this word as a surname too. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Contents1 Which caste is royal in [] Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. The Rautes have always referred to themselves as the Forest Thakuri. Tiji Festival. When a boy turns 7, his hair is cut off a small strand of hair is left behind to indicate that he belongs to the Hindu culture and formally becomes a member of the caste. [28][29], Chhetris are largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per 2011 Nepal census. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. Kshetris celebrate many Hindu festivals like Dashain (Dussehra), Tihar (Deepawali), Maghe Sankranti, Janai Purnima, Holi, etc. 691. [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. Note that it is not always true- there are few exceptions. 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced[tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. Another sage as per Hindu sacred texts is Maudagalya. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. I argue . It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. The third term is moksha, signifying liberation from the suffering circle of birth and death. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2% ; 3,226,903).". Brahmin girls were traditionally married at the age of 11, and Chhetrich girls a few years later. The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. The fact is that a vast majority of the Khas have never been Hinduised, let alone 'Chhetri-ised'. With the exception of what is passed on to daughters in the dowry, all property, especially landed property, is taken over by sons. People believe he named God Krishna. Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. It is a form of millennium old ancient worship continued till date. Nepal opened its borders in 1951. [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. Kshetri has hundreds of clans. Only the poorest families do not own land. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. [10][11] Almost all Chhetris are Hindu. Gurung, H. (2005). On the tenth day of Dashain there is a ritual in which every Hindu devotee expresses his respect for the elderly in his family and receives from them in response a colorful tikka on his forehead as a sign of blessing. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. Area: 1, 47, 181 sq. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. [1], As per the Public Service Commission of Nepal, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (20.01%) were two largest caste group to obtain governmental jobs in the fiscal year 201718, even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, lower caste and tribes, and other marginalized groups. [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. That caused Kunwars to rise to power and all Kshetris were thrown of power. Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. While the caste system and legal code were publicly outlawed by the 1990 constitution, caste continues to play a prominent role in many Nepalis' private lives. Chhetri. gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal (No Ratings Yet) . The Mahabharata is one of the two major Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into Kirati, Kiranti is an ethnic group with roots Meena Kumari was born with the birth name Adi Shankaracharya united the country with the help of philosophy, poetry and faith, Mahabharata: How Udupi fed the Kurukshetra warriors, Bhaji Aloo Parwal Vegetables with potato and parwal.

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