how much weight can a 1x3 support11 Mar how much weight can a 1x3 support
Press J to jump to the feed. Bob Formisano is a licensed architect and builder with nearly 40 years of experience building new homes and restoring older homes. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. However if anywhere the structure is held together only with screws that go into end grain I would add some reinforcement of some kind (e.g. Select Pine Board 696 (110) Questions & Answers (5) Hover Image to Zoom share Share print Print $ 11 40 Designed with durability and style in mind with no holes or knots Can be primed then painted/sealed then stained link to How To Choose A Framing Nailer: Smart Shopping Tips, link to Best Compressor To Run 2 Framing Nailers At The Same Time, How To Use A Wood Router To Create Beautiful Designs. So lets look at each of these variables and how they can make a difference. Web1x3 16-ft Wood Strapping / Dimensional Lumber DBS Lumber's Wood Strapping / Dimensional Lumber features: Each wood strapping / lumber meets the best quality grading standards for strength and appearance. A triangle is a shape. WebFeatures three metal support rails with additional center metal legs. The tensile strength of PVC pipe is directly proportional to its diameter. There is no such thing as "no sag". For example, a Douglas Fir 44 that is 8 inches in length can vertically support 7,395 pounds but will only support 4915 pounds when the length is increased to 10 inches. What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Assuming a 6ft length of 4x4 that actually measures 3.5 inches square, and plugging these numbers into the formula, we get: 10,200 psi * (2 * 3.5in * 3.5in^2) / (3 * WebTreated wood has chemicals (usually MCA or micronized copper azole) in it that will slightly increase the weight. 1/4". Screws and glue good. The amount of weight a 212 can support horizontally typically depends on its span and orientation, and the location of the load. Generally, you can expect a vertical 44 to support at least 4,300 pounds, but the amount of weight could be significantly higher than that in some cases. Treated wood has chemicals (usually MCA or micronized copper azole) in it that will slightly increase the weight. If you are considering wooden structure, geometry also plays a big role in this along with the aforementioned factors. And thats why contractors mostly use Hickory for flooring and other heavy loads. Chinese Painting Sumi-e Gongbi Sketches Swimming Fish Reference Tattoo Book Best Prices Available freebies are shared everyday Aftermarket Worry-free livingtogether.org.il, US $26.98 Language: Chinese Page number: 47 Page 4, Satisfaction Guaranteed Chinese Painting You can also choose to air dry your 4x4s, but it can take a while to drop below 20 percent moisture. Add another 20lb for the weight of the empty aquarium itself, and another 10-20lb for gravel and ornaments, and you have an idea of what you need to support. TCIN: 52244581. The following table provides the approximate weight (dead load, self-weight)per linear footof the various sizes of dimensional lumber (also called structural lumber or finished lumber) used in building construction in the US. This makes the pipe more suitable for use in water systems that include a water heater and must deliver hot water to taps and other sources. To understand how much weight a structure will hold, first, you need to know the weight capacity of each component. Standard treated wood has about 0.06 lbs/cubic foot chemical To put it into perspective, an average deck is designed to hold at least 10 pounds per square foot and 40 pounds per square foot live load. without diagonal or other sheer bracing. You can expect it to take somewhere between 2 and 12 months to air-dry 44 lumber. Ultimate Guide and Reviews of The Best Framing Nailers. Many people use PVC pipe to build shelves, furniture, and even garden structures such as greenhouse frames. Slip the fitting on the pipe and push until the pipe hits the stop inside the fitting. The maximum weight rating for 1/4-inch-thick x Overview Common: 1-in x 3-in x 8-ft; actual: 0.75-in x 2.5-in x 8-ft High quality strip for construction Therefore, pressure treatment can extend the life of the 44 and keep it strong for longer if it is in a location that offers unfavorable conditions. Architect here. How Water Positively Impacts Your Weight. Drinking enough water has the potential to help reduce weight and help individuals maintain their health. I would add sheer glued and screwed diagonal bracing or if appearance is important wider and additional skirt or plinth rails also sheer glued and screwed as opposed to butt jointed. Its also great to test firewood for proper seasoning. Since almost all lumber tends to eventually arrive at the air-dried moisture content, variations in moisture content can be considered a temporary factor. PVC-U doesnt contain any type of plasticizer or other additives. How Water Positively Impacts Your Weight. Sizes in inches. This means that it has to have a moisture content below 19%. The flat-faced 24 wood can withstand 20-30 pounds of weight without deforming. Span limits are based on the strength of the materialthe stronger the material, the more space you can put between wall supports. 3. The cortze on top weights 800 lbs and its sturdy as a rock. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. Typically, the size of the ovary usually is indicative of the egg reserve. If necessary, use a damp rag to clean the two surfaces. WebHow Much Weight Can a 212 Support Horizontally. The span limit is defined as the maximum distance apart that you can place the shelving supports. (Stand back!) 150. Please chat for more details. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. I hope you'll enjoy all those and find them useful in your daily life. WebOnePlus Nord 3 is a 2023 smartphone. If your question is really how to make your project This is denoted by a KD-19 tag. Standardized lumber dimensions, such as 2 x 4 or 2 x 6, allow for a multitude of efficiencies in construction. Bracket the king studs to the header and two more brackets for the cross-beam. WebPipe Load Guide. Spans longer than four feet are not recommended. As an example, lets say youre trying to figure out the weight of a piece of 22 lumber. 3 or No. The formula for the weight of lumber is simply density x volume. The type of load is also important for 44 strength no matter the use. ; Beams - Not only can the species affect the amount of weight that it can support, but different species are often recommended for different uses of 4x4s. The height of the 44 can alter the amount of weight that the 44 can safely hold. In addition to her journalism experience, she has been educating on health and wellness topics for over 15 years in and outside of the classroom. Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank? For example, a 100 square foot deck can support 5000 pounds. Purely in engineering terms, a clear teak 1 x 3 (actual inches) with a 56 inch span, loaded entirely at one point in the center and supported at the ends has a failure load WebUsed red oak legs, red oak frame on its spine, then 1x3 pine as cross beams with plywood on top so it lies flush. The approximate weights of the actual pieces of lumber for sale are often given in the product descriptions, so this can be a pretty good resource for calculating lumber weights. The amount of weight that a 44 can hold depends on several factors like wood grade, species, and load type. When used as a joist or rafter 2x12s are oriented with the narrow face or edge up, with any crown or arch upward too. You should understand the various options available in your local home improvement store PVC pipe section. Schedule 40 PVC pipe is the most common, but Schedule 80 follows close. You need to be careful with aquariums - they weight a lot more than you would think when full of water and rocks/sand at the bottom. Wood density, at least in the United States, is expressed as pounds per cubic foot. The longestrecommended span between wall supportsfor 5/8-inch particleboard is 24 inches. You should avoid spanning any 44 over 8 feet, regardless of spacing and other factors because they tend to sag, which can be a safety hazard. When building a structure of any kind, you must determine the weight that the supporting lumber can support. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. ; American Wide Flange Beams - American Wide Flange Beams ASTM A6 in metric units. I'd worry more about the whole thing falling over before that happens. Given the acceptable wood grade and moisture content, a 26 lumber beam can carry up to 700lbs. Lally Column vs Jack Post: Whats the Difference? For your comparison to be valid you'd need to consider 2400 lbs. WebLoad capacity of simply supported concrete slabs. Assuming a 1 1/2 deep notch, the strength goes down by at least a factor of 4. To determine lumber weight, you need to know what kind of wood the lumber is made from. Even at 12 ft high, a vertical This is because several factors can influence the strength of the lumber, including wood species, wood grade, span, and load. of humans. Size of Tire Avg. The values given in the table are meant to provide a general idea of typical lumber weights, and should not be used if precise values are needed for critical engineering calculations. WebThis depends on the facility. Tho Teak has oils in it that can compromise some glues (I wash joints in acetone before gluing Teak). The above listed weights are approximates and are intended as a general guideline only. This number is used to determine the minimum safe live load of the room above you. And is finished of with a 18mm plywood on top (which i think is heavy) How much weight can it safely support? Particleboard is a manufactured product that is made from sawdust and other wood by-products bonded together with glues and resins. What is the correct way to screw wall and ceiling drywalls? This establishes a design load of 50 psf. hold it such that the 1 1/2 part is being used, and having two It seems to be straighter than the normal studs. The floor joists run front to back when standing at the door. There is a good chance if you dont know the right answer you may find yourself in some serious trouble. 6111 posts. 3/4" - 1". This allows the even distribution of weight through the legs. Have You Read My All-Time Most Popular Post? This factor is often disregarded, but the fact is that dry wood is stronger. Make sure the PVC is clean. How Much Weight Will a 44 Hold Vertically? Might look to see if there are already any schematics for free that fit your needs. This is the moisture meter I use almost on a daily basis. This site is a result of my DIY passion, and to share the joys I have experienced fixing, building, and creating things over the years. When choosing 1 x lumber for shelves, it's best to use select-grade lumber, which has fewer knots and other flaws that can weaken the wood. In this article, you will learn about the amount of weight that a 44 can hold and the various factors that can impact that amount. The table provides the air-dried weight of lumber produced from three commonly used tree species:Sitka Spruce, Douglas Fir, and Southern Yellow Pine. The section property and load values provided herein are based on nominal material thickness and square corners. Even if the 44 is not a peeler core, if it is close to the center of the tree, then it will not be as strong as lumber made out of the area with larger rings. However I have one left that the bracket is 5" away from the studs. As with 1 xlumber,it's best to choose select-grade material that has fewer knots and will make stronger, more attractive shelves than construction-grade material. Also, you can have more than one Tabletop color: Black. Plywood for shelves should be 3/4 inch thick or thicker. 80 lb/sq ft in isolated areas is fine, but unless you know what the soil bearing and reinforcing is for that slab, you might be looking at cracking. Underground pressure pipes for water mains are primary uses for PVC-O. An 8-foot 4xd74 can typically carry 1,000lbs horizontally along its length without excessive sag, or 500lbs in a center load. The pics shows how its joined. WebAluminum Square & Rectangular Tubing. Weaker options like White Cedar can be used for fence posts or other non-supportive projects. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Water weighs roughly 8lbs/gallon. 44 Beam Strength. We store towels, medicine, toiletry supplies, first-aid gear, massage devices, facial steamers, spare Painting your garage is a great way to improve the look of the space and make the walls easier to clean. However, if you have to use 4x4s as a beam or floor joist, just ensure that they do not have to support a significant dead load, especially near the middle of the span because they are likely to bend and sag. To prevent the shelves from sagging under the weight,you need to know the relative span limitations of different shelving materials. A cubic foot is equal to 12 inches x 12 inches x 12 inches, or 1,728 cubic inches. How much weight do you need it to hold? I'm building something for an aquarium and need to know of the cantilevered ends will sag if I use 2x2s instead of 2x4s. 4x4s are not commonly used horizontally, but there may be some situations where you come across a structure with horizontal 4x4s or that requires them for whatever reason. WebHow Much Weight Can a 212 Support Horizontally. Determining the weight of an actual board is a little more involved. But you might be struggling to figure out what kind of paint to use on garage walls. The maximum weight rating for 1/4-inch-thick x 11-inch-wide annealed glass supported every 24 inches is 29 pounds. From the above list, we see Cedar falls into the lighter wood category. And as another guy pointed out the aquarium pressing down in the center will prevent drooping but that also means any failure will be catastrophic. Try to avoid drips and runs. It is important to remember that 4x4s are generally only used vertically and are not designed to offer structural support horizontally. However, the shorter span will be able to support more weight. How Much Weight Can a 44 Hold Horizontally? 4x4s are often used vertically to support significant amounts of weight, like in decks, stairs, or balconies. Normal. For a general idea, we have rounded up these table types and their weight capacity. Step 2:Look up the density of the wood.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'roofonline_com-leader-2','ezslot_10',888,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-roofonline_com-leader-2-0'); Once you know the species of the wood that youre dealing with, look up the density of that wood. Some types of plastic pipe require specialized solvent glues to make the joints secure. Again, with the example of the deck, this would include people, chairs, umbrellas, and grills, as well as weather factors like rain and snow. Different engines, suspension, and seating configurations all add up to different weights. Select Pine Board 922022 - The Home Depot 1 in. Multi-purposes. I have read and understand the companys Privacy Policy. Still, there are existing structures that utilize 4x4s horizontally and there may be some situations where using a 44 is acceptable. I don't have as much issue with the size of the materials as I do the quality of the materials. Often these people wonder how much weight PVC pipe will support. Are their going to be any gussets or diagonal members anywhere? If you have a permanent pergola on top of a portion of the deck, that would also be considered part of the dead load. Normal. WebFinding the Right Size to Weight Ration for your Project Finding the perfect size-to-weight ratio for your PVC project is critical for several reasons. Seeweights for other pines here. A stud used in framing work has a weight capacity of around 1000lbs. This question doesn't really fit very well with the format of this site. If your 22 is 12 feet long, multiply 12 by 0.44 to get 5.28 pounds. Vertically, a 44 should support 4300 pounds but can hold significantly more. (A 1x2 is actually 3/4" x 1 /12") Yep, breaking on the thin edge is twice as easy as on the thick (1 1/2") e WebWeight Charts. Shorter wood is more likely to remain steady and supportive. The amount of weight a 212 can support horizontally typically depends on its span and orientation, and the location of the load. In addition, the direction of the wood also has a major impact on the supportable weight because the depth will change depending on whether the 44 is positioned vertically, horizontally, or on its edge. Weight per square foot is far less important here than the total weight of the thing. Actual Width: Joist Span Calculator. When it comes to running two framing nailers at the same time, finding the right compressor can be a challenge. Therefore, when determining how much weight a specific 44 can hold, you must consider these factors. Fertilizer will instantly increase how much your vegetables have grown. This may or may not be a big concern, depending on the size and complexity of your project. 6063-T52 is typically used in applications where corrosion resistance and aesthetic are more important A glass supplier can recommend a safe weightfor the glass you choose. Use your phone or other mobile device to view this calculator in your devices browser, then follow the prompts to add it as an icon! WebFeaturing timeless nailhead trim and warm walnut finished wood legs, the multifunctional storage bench can provide seating and double as a coffee table, serve as a bedroom bench or as an entryway bench with storage. And my daughter wants me to build one for her, but I don't want to spend $125 for cypress. A BMI of between 25 and 29.9 is overweight. WebChinese Painting Sumi-e Gongbi Sketches Swimming Fish Reference Tattoo Book. How to Remove Scratches From Laminate Floor. Here is a rule of thumb to remember when choosing size: the nail should always be about three times as long as the thickness of the wood through which it is driven. Bathroom closets are often catch-alls for anything and everything remotely related to self-care. WebSee Aluminum Tolerances. The results provided herein were generated using recognized engineering principles and are for informational purposes only. Remember that undersized projects get overloaded and fail, sometimes with catastrophic results. You look up the density of Sitka spruce and see that its 28 pounds per cubic foot. Normal. Dimensional lumber is used for wall framing, rafters, and many other building components. Contractors! For example, if you are using the 44 posts for a deck, then the dead load will include the deck itself and all permanent structures and components within that structure. (Wed round this to 0.44 to be practical.). How can we prove that the supernatural or paranormal doesn't exist? KD-19 (Kiln Dried 19%) lumber will have an average moisture content somewhere around 15%. The peeler core contains the pith, which is the weakest portion of the lumber. Single-layer shelving made from particleboard should be at least 5/8 inch thick. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. The longestrecommended span between wall supports for 1x12 lumber is 28inches. Subcategories of dimensional lumber include appearance framing lumber, beams, joists, light framing lumber, planks, posts, stringers, structural light framing lumber,studs, and timbers. Factor the maximum weight you expect your project to encounter and size the PVC with a ten percent load-bearing safety margin. 3. internal wood blocks, metal plates) if you want this to become more rigid and resist racking forces over time. There are other types, such as DWV and foam core PVC pipe. Looking back I am amazed how strong my earliest funky furniture was. Why do people say that forever is not altogether real in love and relationship. In other words the weight of the tank in the center will help prevent sag at the ends. With good wood and good joinery, sure. Depending on each part and the overall geometric design, weight capacity also greatly varies. It does not have the strength of solid wood but it can sustain a small to medium load at a much cheaper cost. Almost all lumber used for construction in the U.S. is made from spruce, pine, and fir, so our chart has weights for lumber made from all three.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'roofonline_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_4',869,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-roofonline_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Read on to learn more about lumber weights, or scroll to the end for the full weight chart. The only time when a pressure-treated 44 will be stronger than one that is not pressure treated is when the non-treated lumber has rot or other problems that weaken the wood. Looks more like sag of a board supported on two far ends. Webtype = steel ends = free est. People have been using wood as construction materials for thousands of years. rev2023.3.3.43278. Woodworking Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professional and amateur woodworkers. 3. Product dimensions: 83L x 64W x 48H. Pressure treatment only allows the wood to resist the elements better. It could be a lot of weight for a layman Simpson Strong Tie) to add additional support (i.e. It is also important when choosing 4x4s to consider the rings. Easy to handle, cut and nail.. Finger jointed for more stability and more resistance. Screwing the plywood to the 1x2 will By signing up I agree to receive email communications on a quarterly basis. But I expect you've notched the side rails in order to accomodate the the spacer you've shown, and this weakens the rails enormously. If you go forward with a 2x2" frame, invest in a mop and bucket too. The longestrecommended span between wall supportsfor 3/4-inch particleboard is 28 inches. A board with the same dimensions made out ofSitka Spruceonly weighs around 8 pounds. The load that the shelf carries will, of course, affect that allowable span, but for the following span recommendations, it is assumed that the shelf will support a full load of standard-sized hardback books. When there is more pressure and more area to bend, the weight will compress the wood until it begins to break. Load due to the weight of a mass - m - is mg Newton's - where g = 9.81 m/s 2. Registration of antenatal care in general hospitals is between the range of #30,000 to #35,000. Moisture in the 4x4s that you purchase can affect the amount of weight they can hold. The Ultimate Hardwood Guide: Benefits, Uses, and Selecting the Best. Weight lbs Size of Tire Avg. You may still be able to store fairly heavy objects on shelving materials with a short span limit, but you will need to support the shelf with support brackets that are spaced closer together. (A 1x2 is actually 3/4" x 1 /12"). Deflection of the PVC pipe becomes a problem with longer spans which can cause structural issues with your project. Bar Grating Weights Per Square Foot * Represent 80-90% of All Bar Grating usage. 1 x lumber is standard building grade boards, such as nominal 1x8, 1x10, or 1x12boards. Onions. Weight lbs 4" inch 8" inch In that case the weight on the outsides of the legs will create downwards bending stress, and some of that stress will be propagated to the center and back upwards towards the tank. You will have to keep both in mind when using 4x4s because they account for different variables. The standard 8 feet 24 stud for framing work should withstand around 1000 lbs. Wetter wood will be heavier than drier wood. What is Zinc Plated and Galvanized Steel? Normal. For you to have a strong deck, you must ensure your frame is balanced. Nails are normally driven through a thin piece of wood and into a thicker one. link to How To Organize A Bathroom Closet. What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? Common types of glass for shelves are annealed and tempered. pieces of 1x2! This means that it equals the amount that a vertical 44 can hold. How many nieces and nephew luther vandross have? object could hold would depend on the nature of the object. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. For heavy load operation, its best to use dense and low moisture wood. Fertilizer will instantly increase how much your vegetables have grown. WebLeaving the board footage value at the default (1000) will produce a resulting weight in pounds per 1000 board feet. You can seedimensional lumber at the Home Depot. 2 Southern Pine will hold over 3,000 pounds. Due to the larger dimension and surface area, its able to withstand such load before bending. Also, you can search for information and potentially ask about how to better utilize the site in the in the Meta section. This chart may help you determine the best diameter of the pipe for your project. WebThis depends on the facility. But some points to note for you, many of the screws we can see go into end grain which is not usually a strong fixing, but you've improved on this by screwing through the 1x3 side boards at the top. Now, if you are really worried about it, a 2x4 would theoretically be 4 times "stronger" since it is twice as tall (as long as the 4" side is oriented vertically otherwise it would just be twice as strong). The maximum weight rating for 1/4-inch-thick x 11-inch-wide annealed glass supported every 24 inches is 29 pounds. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? WebAnswer (1 of 5): Questioning the stability of your roof may not be as uncommon as you might think. What depth and offset from edge my dado / groove in particle board should be? 2x4. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? To do that, you need to know, how much weight can a 44 hold?. If it is a complex design, focus on the geometry of the structure. What Type Of Wood Can Hold The Most Weight? Is there a reference for how much weight a dowel rod can support before breaking? What is are the functions of diverse organisms? While 4x4s are not usually used to span horizontally, as long as they are not structural or supporting substantial weight, you can use a 24 spanning chart as a guide. Mr. Gray has over 25 years of experience in the roofing industry, with training and practical experience in roof safety, roof inspection, roof condition assessment, estimating, roof design & specification, roof installation, quality assurance, roof maintenance & repair, and roof asset management. How to Install Wall Shelves Using Standards and Brackets, How to Build DIY Floating Shelves With French Cleats, How to Build a Freestanding Pantry Cabinet, What Is Behind Drywall: Guide to Wall Studs and Framing, Dimensional Lumber Sizes For Building and Remodeling. A well-cured Cedar has a load resistance of 7,500 PSI and compressive strength of 4560 PSI. You want to make sure that you use the right size wood and the number of pieces required to support the load so you can build a safe deck, shed, stairway, or whatever your next project may be. Cost is another consideration here. WebIf you attach plywood sides and a back, you have a better chance. Dont use the nominal size of the board for this, be sure to look up the actual dimensions for the lumber in question. How to fix a 2x4 table that is too heavy for its own good? In fact, the farther away from that core, the better. Pine two by twos are usually poor quality and only 1.5". Looking at your sketch you could fit a 30 gal aquarium on there, which when full will weight something around 350lbs Another problem is that you won't see deflection - the aquarium will not bend, so if wood does give a little, the weight will be concentrated on a smaller surface area - aquariums are not designed to whitstand this. You can determine how much weight a deck can hold by calculating the total area in square footage, which is 100sqft x 50psf. Why wouldn't you? Will the weight always be directly down the Z axis, or will it have a lateral component? Since almost all lumber will eventually reach the air-dried lumber weight, our chart just gives the weights for air-dried lumber.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'roofonline_com-leader-1','ezslot_17',137,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-roofonline_com-leader-1-0'); Common construction lumber boards with the exact same dimensions but produced from different tree species may vary as much as 50% in weight, even with the same moisture content percentage. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Remember that the pipes length and its diameter create the weight limits your project can carry. Rather than asking how much load it can carry, it might be better tell us how it will be used and the weight you plan on and ask for advise to improve the design to meet your needs. Someone said "not much" and went on to break the stick - on the thin edge, the 3/4" part. First, assuming perfect weight distribution, we see that five screws would probably be sufficient to support your wall. One of his specialties is repairing old systems dating back to the 1920s, including galvanized water pipes, knob-and-tube wiring, and more. This would be a decent approximation: https://www.engineersedge.com/beam_bending/beam_bending14.htm. Can be used for Interior or exterior. When you have all the data, take the lowest value and add some safety margin. This applies to both the right and left ovaries present in a womans reproductive anatomy. Web1 x 3 x 8 Furring Strip Board $ 2.38 The strip is used to give a level surface for attaching wallboard, paneling, etc.
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