how many wives did joseph son of jacob have11 Mar how many wives did joseph son of jacob have
He was a boy with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father's wives. 5:26; Jacob 1:2, 18-19). [50] He thus charged his sons to go and inquire about Joseph and his brother and despair not of God's mercy. Joseph was fully trusted by his master, Potiphars wife took a fancy to Joseph, but he refused to sin with her. Yes and No. Edit: I have been getting some great questions so I will share my answers. Rachel is his mom, one of them gasped. In the Eastern Orthodox Church and those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite, he is known as "Joseph the all-comely", a reference not only to his physical appearance, but more importantly to the beauty of his spiritual life. These children are the offspring of four different women, Leah and Rachel, his wives, and Zilpah and Bilhah, their respective handmaids. Thats an interesting word, because although the lemma is the same isha as I discussed above neshe is tied in to the idea of a debt. 24 Rachel's sons were Joseph and Benjamin. Required fields are marked *, nine = 27 .hide-if-no-js { This family, with its sordid history of deceit, jealousy, and . And Jo. His death does not change the familys obligation towards her. After this, his brothers plotted against him and would have killed him had not his brother Reuben intervened. At last Rachel was able to have a child. Zulaikha is the wife of Kitfir (the Biblical Potiphar), through whose accusations Yusuf is thrown into prison. The historicity of Joseph's story is debated, with dates ranging from an early estimate beginning around 2000 B.C.E. The composition of the story can be dated to the period between the 7th century BCE and the third quarter of the 5th century BCE, which is roughly the period to which scholars date the Book of Genesis. 2:1; 2 Ne. 21-22; comp. Here is the list lifted from my answer to Who was Joseph in the Bible? The community seems to confuse quite often what is description vs prescription. Jacob lived in the land of his father's sojournings, in the land of Canaan. Thus, Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh. As the reputed ancestor of the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, he is regarded by some as altogether legendary or even mythical by some critics. 1. Esau. How many wives did Abraham have? 17As the time of the promise drew near, the promise that God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt. When he returned, the Vizier took Simeon and bound him as a hostage. Who was the angel of God punished him, therefore, by setting against him Potiphar's wife (Gen. R. 87:3). "All Pharaoh's officials accompanied himthe dignitaries of his court and all the dignitaries of Egyptbesides all the members of Joseph's household and his brothers and those belonging to his father's household Chariots and horsemen also went up with him. On top of all this, Leah had stopped bearing children perhaps because Jacob was no longer performing his legal obligations to continue to provide her with marital relations (at one point, she actually had to buy a night with him from her sister). Answer (1 of 10): If you are talking about Jacob (Israel)'s son Joseph, then he had one wife. Bah' commentaries have described these as metaphors with the garment implying the recognition of a manifestation of God. In his father's house, Joseph is the favored son: "Israel (another name for Jacob) loved Joseph more than all his sons since he was a child of his old age" (Genesis 37:3). You are my Guardian in this world and in the Hereafter. Angered by his running away from her, she made a false accusation of rape, and thus assured his imprisonment[d] (Genesis 39:120). . Laws of Hammurabi: [144] If a man take a wife and this woman give her husband a maid-servant, and she bear him children, but this man wishes to take another wife, this shall not be permitted to him; he shall not take a second wife. After he had washed his face, he came out and, controlling himself, said, 'Serve the food'" (Gen 43:30-32). At their first meeting, the brothers did not recognize him. According to the Old Testament, Jacob was the younger twin brother of Esau, who was the ancestor of Edom . When they met, they embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. Moses, led there by an ancient holy woman named Serach, was able by a miracle to raise the sarcophagus and to take it with him at the time of the Exodus. These were Jacob's sons who were born to him while he . According to most rabbinical authorities, Joseph's coffin was sunk in the Nile (Targ. His story is told in . How many children did Jacob have? He received the same name as two great prophets, one past and one future: Joseph of Egypt and the Prophet Joseph Smith. Joseph was sold by his brothers into slavery in Egypt (Genesis 37). How many wives did Joseph son of Jacob have? : > 1. Moreover, Inter. As the king's appointed viceroy, Joseph built himself a magnificent palace, placing in it a great number of slaves. And as for Jacob, he never intended to have any other wife but Rachel and only ended up in this polygamous situation because of trickery he chose to be a polygamist because it would seem that a man who was willing to work a grand total of fourteen years for a woman evidently could not imagine living without her. The Priestly source adds some statistics and gives a list of the people who went down to Egypt, while a later editor has supplied details to make the accounts appear as one, such as Joseph's subterfuge of sending the brothers back to Canaan first to get Benjamin, and later to get Jacob. Joseph is regarded by Muslims as a prophet (Qur'an, suras vi. He could not control himself any longer and so he sent the Egyptian men out of the house. Who is Dans mom? I asked. The scene is a fitting resolution to Jacob's own drama, in which his father, Isaac, had been old and blind when Jacob himself deceived deceived him in order to obtain his blessing, meant for Esau. Bible References: Rachel's story is told Genesis 29:6-35:24, 46:19-25, 48:7 . To Joseph, he gave a portion more of Canaanite property than he had to his other sons; land that he fought for against the Amorites. Her father contracted with her husbands father that she would be a wife in that house, that she would provide heirs to the house who would have rights to his share of the inheritance. In the second dream, the sun (father), the moon (mother), and eleven stars (brothers) bowed to Joseph himself. According to the Midrash, Joseph would have been immediately executed by the sexual assault charge against him by Potiphar's wife. At the age 30, Joseph married Asenath, the daughter of the priest of Heliopolis. 2. Home Because the Pharaoh had such a high regard for Joseph, practically making him his equal,[23] it had been an honor to meet his father. 5. Judah (left) talking to Tamar (right) (1606-1669), by Rembrandt. Is Polygamy Really Biblical? is devoted to him, the only instance in the Quran in which an entire chapter is devoted to a complete story of a prophet. 34), and a whole chapter Yusuf (sura xii.) Joseph or Yosef (Hebrew: , Arabic: , Yusuf; "The Lord increases") is a major figure in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). Posted by Tyler Dawn | Nov 19, 2015 | Biblical Context Studies, Women's issues | 6 |, (Note: Yes, I do understand that it is actually called polygyny when a man has multiple wives, and polygamy can be either male or female but for purposes of using a familiar term to everyone I am simplifying this by calling it polygamy). Conversations that Christians Must Have#MeToo and #BLM, Episode 82: Mark Part 24Cosmic Encounters 3The Woman with the Issue of Blood. Loads of love from me my sister Wisdom Speaks. The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod commemorates him as a patriarch on 31 March. Abraham had one wife, and then only took a concubine when she was still barren at 80; he took a second wife only after the death of his first. The name of Reuben's wife is 'Ad 1 and the name of Simeon's wife is 'Adb'a, a Canaanite; 1 and the name of Levi's wife is Mlk, 2 of the daughters of Aram, of the seed of the sons of Terah; and the name of Judah . Habakkuk 3:7, in a paralellism (a literary device where something is said twice, slightly differently, in such a way as to equate two concepts), says this of Cushan. So they immediately informed the steward of what had transpired. Despite his wealth, most rabbis represent him as very modest, and was not vain of his power (Ex. Now we get to your verse if he sends her away and she has provided him with children despite the fact that he hates her he cannot treat her sons with contempt when it comes time to give the inheritance. Here, Potiphar's wife (called Zuleika in later tradition) tried to seduce Joseph, which he refused. They shall be on the head of Joseph, And on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren. More rabbinical literature has been generated concerning him than any of the other sons of Jacob, and he is also a significant figure in Islamic tradition. The "unloved" Leah bore seven of Jacob's childrensix sons, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun, as well as a daughter, Dinah. The money they had brought was double what they had offered on the first trip. . Similar theories are propounded to explain confusion in the narrative's parallel accounts of his slavery and imprisonment, as well as his and reunion(s) with his brothers, with Benjamin present in one, and absent in another. well, that did go well. Tsaphenath Paneach", "Allusions to the Joseph Narrative in the Synoptic Gospels and Acts: Foundations of a Biblical Type", The Story of Joseph in the Babi and Baha'i Faiths, "The New Media Bible: Book of Genesis (Video 1979)", "Jewish religious life in the Persian period", The Composition of Genesis 37: Incoherence and Meaning in the Exposition of the Joseph Story, "The Odyssey and the myth of Joseph; Autolykos and Jacob", "Strange Bedfellows: Politics and Narrative in Philo", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_(Genesis)&oldid=1142074895, 1979, New Media Bible Genesis Project (TV)-cap. Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. Rabbah l.c). 2. Here, their lamentation was so great that it caught the attention of surrounding Canaanites who remarked "This is a deep mourning of the Egyptians." Both women had a crisis of identity Rachel wasnt a mother and Leah wasnt really a wife in her own eyes. He is the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Joseph. The motif of dreams/dream interpretation contributes to a strong story-like narrative. 5 Bibliography. If, however, to the sixty-six Stephen added the wives of Jacob's sons', he could have legitimately reckoned Jacob's household as numbering seventy-five, instead of seventy. The latter third of the book of Genesis relates the complex and vola- tile relationship of the patriarch Jacob, his four wives, and their thirteen children (twelve sons, one daughter). Part of the problem with that verse is that it is almost always separated from the context of the verses before it the case of the woman taken as a prisoner of war, brought into a mans home and taken as a wife. During this period of famine, Joseph's brothers, except for Benjamin, also came down to Egypt to buy grain. The genealogy of Jesus in the New Testament traces Jesus' ancestry lineally, from Abraham to David, and then from David to Jesus. Isaac had one wife. 3. Joseph And His Brothers, The cultural impact of the Joseph story in early-modern times is discussed in, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 10:50. The baker's dream was about three baskets full of bread for the Pharaoh, and birds were eating the bread out of those baskets. The story concludes by Joseph praying, "My lord you have indeed bestowed upon me of the sovereignty and taught me something of the interpretation of dreams- the (only) creator of heavens and the earth! It simply was a rarity. Joseph was born the 11 th of 12 sons to his father Jacob. Pharaoh was pleased with Joseph's interpretation and gave him authority to carry out the suggested policy (Gen. 41:46). Though Manasseh was the older brother, Jacob placed his right hand on Ephraim, the younger, and gave him the greater blessing. Abraham had one wife, and then only took a concubine when she was still barren at 80; he took a second wife only after the death of his first. Joseph interpreted this dream as the baker being hanged within three days and having his flesh eaten by birds. Some of those women were also married to friends of his.Nov 11, 2014 Joseph likely also has this status because he is the eldest child of Jacob's favorite (deceased) wife, Rachel . Joseph interpreted this dream as the cup-bearer being restored as cup-bearer to the Pharaoh within three days. [a] When Joseph was seventeen years old, he shared with his brothers two dreams he had had: in the first dream, Joseph and his brothers gathered bundles of grain, of which those his brothers gathered, bowed to his own. Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40. Joseph's own remains were reportedly taken by Moses with the Israelites during the Exodus (Exodus 13:19) and later buried at Shechem (Joshua 24:32). So they named this spot Abel Mizraim. Well, thats what I thought for many years as well and it was no wonder I was looking through a lens colored by modern movies, television shows, and ten years spent living in uber-Mormon southern Idaho. [47] But in Islam they returned leaving behind Benjamin because the mizzen bowl of the king was found in his bag. [32], Jewish tradition holds that Joseph had his steward plant his personal silver cup in Benjamin's sack to test his brothers. [54], This article is about the Joseph of the Book of Genesis. Nice going! [24] Its redaction history may have included a first "Reuben version" originating in the northern kingdom of Israel and intended to justify the domination by the "house of Joseph" over the other tribes, this was followed by a later "Judah-expansion" (chapters 38 and 49) elevating Judah as the rightful successor to Jacob, and finally various embellishments so that the novella would function as the bridge between the Genesis and the story of Moses and the Exodus.[25]. Gad and Asher: On the heels of Rachel's entry into the battle of the babies, Leah decided to give her maid, Zilpah to Jacob ( Genesis 30:9-12 ). [18] After two more years, the Pharaoh dreamt of seven lean cows which devoured seven fat cows; and of seven withered ears of grain which devoured seven fat ears. I want to point out something obvious about Joseph's wife Asenath I think many of us have a tendency to skip over without giving it much thought. She also bore Benjamin and was a faithful wife to Jacob. The sons by Leah (Jacob's first wife) were: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun. How many wives did Jacob have? He kept the sacred records after Nephi (see 1 Ne. 139a; Gen. R. 94:25). Because Joseph the Dreamer predicts the future by analyzing dreams, alternative Jewish tradition claims that he practiced divination using this silver cup as the steward charged[33] and as Joseph himself claimed in Genesis 44:15.[34]. Joseph prospered in Potiphar's household and was eventually made head of the servants. [46], In the Bible, Joseph discloses himself to his brethren before they return to their father the second time after buying grain. | Alpha Index Both were born after their mothers had been barren for a long time. Jacob, before he died, blessed each of his sons and two of his grandsons, the two sons of Joseph. (Genesis 45:128), Thus, Jacob (also known as Israel) and his entire house of seventy[22] gathered up with all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. Shechem was in the land which was allocated by Joshua to the Tribe of Ephraim, one of the tribes of the House of Joseph, after the conquest of Canaan. 17:1; 1 Ne. Many of these amplifications have been borrowed by rabbinical tradition. In Genesis 29:31-30:24 the birth of twelve of Jacob's children is recorded. The story of Joseph also inspired the popular autobiographical song "Coat of Many Colors," written and recorded early in the career of country icon. "-Genesis 41:45. 20. Joseph! Now Jacob had twelve sons. The favoritism Israel showed Joseph and the plot against him by his brothers were divine means of getting him into Egypt. [b] Upon imprisoning Joseph, the brothers saw a camel caravan carrying spices and perfumes to Egypt, and sold Joseph to these merchants. display: none !important; I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction; the curtains of the land of Midian did tremble. Jacob had 12 sons, at Hebron. . 'Yahweh shall add'; Standard: Yhsef, Tiberian: Yhsp;[4] Arabic: , romanized:Ysuf; Ancient Greek: , romanized:Isph) is an important figure in the Bible's Book of Genesis. In the Yahwist version Joseph is sold to Ismaelites, while in the Elohist (E) narrative it is Midianites who buy him. So Joseph supplied them Egyptian transport wagons, new garments, silver money, and twenty additional donkeys carrying provisions for the journey. The family, including the Egyptians, mourned him seventy days. Not only did Joseph resemble his father in appearance, but the main incidents of their lives were parallel. Joseph did very well with God's help. To Joseph he declared: Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall. Who was the wife of Joseph son of Jacob? ", "The bones of Joseph which the children of Israel had brought up from the land of Egypt, they buried at Shechem in the plot of ground that Jacob had purchased from the sons of Hamor". Joseph is between 39 and 56 years old. (Exodus 13:19) The bones were buried at Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor (Joshua 24:32), which has traditionally been identified with site of Joseph's Tomb, before Jacob and all his family moved to Egypt. In the Elohist version it is Rueben intervenes on Joseph's behalf, while in the Yahwist version it is Judah that saves him. the time has come for the Israelites to be rescued from their oppressors; come up and do not cause us any further delay!" The majority of modern scholars agree that the Joseph story is a Wisdom novella constructed by a single author and that it reached its current form in the 5th century BCE at the earliest. Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. 18:7, 19; 2 Ne. To add to the distinction within the family, in chapter thirty-seven, when Joseph goes tattling on his brothers, it specifically mentions that they are the sons of the neshe Bilhah and Zilpah. Israel is another name for Jacob as, son of Isaac as. The later reunion of Joseph with Jacob (Israel), though anti-climactic after two previous reunions with his brothers, is one of the most poignant in the Bible. Charles L. Zimmerman holds the B. However, they agreed to be escorted back to Egypt. In the ancient Near East, according to the laws of many of the surrounding nations, a woman had two years to bear a child to her husband and if she didnt, she could legally be divorced. The Haran controversy wrestles with the question of how long Abraham's grandson Jacob lived in Haran. His brothers' jealousy grew when Joseph told them of his two dreams (Gen. 37:11) in which all the brothers, as well as his parents, bowed down to him. . Matthew 1:25 says, "But he did not consummate their marriage until she gave birth to a son" (emphasis added). 20-21). Ephraim was one of the major northern tribes, just north of the territory of Judah. Joseph is mentioned in the New Testament as an example of faith (Hebrews 11:22). It was because of his virtue that the children of Israel passed over the Red Sea and the Jordan dry-shod (Gen. R. 84). [NOTE: Jacob is listed by Stephen individually.] Of all the sons, Joseph was preferred by his father, who gave him a "long coat of many colors". Jacob therefore let the wolf go. The story of Yusuf and Zulaikha was a favorite love song in the Near East. So if someone is pushing polygamy, know that according to Paul (an expert in the Law and in the Scriptures) they have disqualified themselves for leadership rendering their opinion merely an opinion. yosef] to me another son." Because the 12 sons of Jacob became the 12 tribesGod's covenantal peoplethe 12 stones on the high priest's breastplate of course represent God's promise to them ( Genesis 28:12-15 ). However there are two separate lands related to the epithet Cush. Kusiteand Kusan are both used and they are spelled almost exactly the same the only difference being a tav vs a nun at the end of the word. After correctly interpreting the dreams of Pharaoh, however, he rises to second-in-command in Egypt and saves Egypt during a famine. 14. Who was Jacob's first wife? Joseph ordered the steward to go after the brothers and to question them about the "missing" silver cup. [53] These come in the forms of allusions written by the Bb and Bah'u'llh. }. He admonished and forgave them, he sent also his garment which healed the patriarch's eyes as soon as it was cast unto his face. Jacob's sons, including Joseph, are listed at the end of this page. yosef] to me another son." (Gen. 30:24) He was born in Padan-aram when Jacob was about 90 years old. Joseph was brought from prison to interpret the king's dream. Then Israel laid his left hand on the eldest Mannasseh's head and his right hand on the youngest Ephraim's head and blessed Joseph. | Servants of Grace Apologetics, Mishpatim in Context: Selling your daughter into slavery? 4. In the sixth year, Asenath bore two children to Joseph: Manasseh and Ephraim. Then they informed their father that the Vizier demanded that Benjamin be brought before him to demonstrate that they were honest men. (notice that she is given the same treatment as a wife but is not a wife), [147] If she have not borne him children, then her mistress may sell her for money. However Jacob gave the greater blessing to the younger Ephraim, Moses, before he died, gave a similar blessing to the house of Joseph, which he called, Jospeh had great faith in God. The true faith in Jesus Christ stands the test and wins victory. He worked under the Egyptian official Potiphar but was freed and became the chief adviser (vizier) to the Egyptian Pharaoh. Her maid Bilhah is ancestor of two more ( Gen 35:25; Gen 46:23-24). Yet, from this answer in Quora. His story functions as an explanation for Israel's residence in Egypt. Is Polygamy Really Biblical? Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun: Genesis 29:32-35 And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me I smiled, and told them to listen again. (Genesis Rabbah 84:22). He forgave them and sent for Jacob and the entire household to come to Egypt. Josephs ability to interpret dreams got him out of jail and into great favour with Pharoah. Who was Leah's 4th son? Full Bible Timeline - section on the life of Jacob. lol does it come with a jetted jacuzi tub? Joseph's brothers were motivated by fear. Joseph's half-brothers were jealous of him; (Genesis 37:1820) wherefore, in Dothan, most of them plotted to kill him, with the exception of Reuben,[12][13] who suggested to have Joseph thrown into an empty cistern, intending to rescue Joseph himself. In fact, this is all we learn about her: Genesis 41:45: "Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave . Zilpah bore Jacob his seventh and eighth sons, Gad and Asher. Jacob's concubine Bilhah gave birth to Dan . Knowing that his brothers would come to buy grain, Joseph gave orders that nobody should be permitted to enter until he had given in writing his own and his father's names. If later he is disgusted with her (after all, she was from a pagan nation), he cannot treat her as a slave and simply sell her away but must treat her as he would treat a divorced wife. The steward found the cup in Benjamin's sack - just as he had planted it the night before. He was present at Jacob's famous reconciliation with his brother Esau. [16] Joseph requested that the cup-bearer mention him to Pharaoh to secure his release from prison,[17] but the cup-bearer, reinstalled in office, forgot Joseph. After they mentioned a younger brother at home, the Vizier (Joseph) demanded that he be brought to Egypt as a demonstration of their veracity. Tyler Dawn How Many Wives did Jacob Have? The other polygamists in Scripture were Lamech (a descendant of Cain who killed a guy) and Esau (who well he was Esau, nuff said) we dont see any of the twelve sons of Jacob having mutliple wives, Moses, Joshua, Caleb, the Judges (not even Sampson) or the prophets. His estranged brothers later reunited with him when they came to Egypt to buy grain during a famine, and thus Joseph became the central figure to lead the children of Israel (Jacob) during their course of exile in Egypt. He persuaded them to throw Joseph into a pit and secretly planned to rescue him later. "[40], In addition, some Christian authors have argued that this typological interpretation finds its origin in the speech of Stephen in Acts 7:9-15, as well as the Gospel of Luke and the parables of Jesus, noting strong verbal and conceptual collocation between the Greek translation of the portion of Genesis concerning Joseph and the Parable of the Wicked Tenants and the Parable of the Prodigal Son. Joseph and Asenath. R. 14:16). Joseph occupies a very important place in Rabbinical literature, and no patriarch was the subject of so many Midrashic traditional narratives. In the time of the Exodus, Serah, daughter of Asher, showed Moses where the coffin was sunk. He was also the first born of his mother Rachel, whom his father loved more than any of his wives and made Joseph Jacob's favorite son (Genesis 29-30:24; Genesis 37:1-4). [29] Maimonides comments that even the villager in Shechem, about whom Joseph inquired his brother's whereabouts, was a "divine messenger" working behind the scene.[30]. 10God saved Joseph from all his afflictions, and gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt. [g] Then he had their donkeys prepared with grain and sent the other brothers back to Canaan. The problem lies in the fact that the Hebrew word for wife, isha, is also the generic word for woman (we see this same phenomenon in Greek), and so Bilhah and Zilpah were given to Jacob as women who were there for the express purpose of bearing children otherwise known as concubines. He went into his private room and wept there. According to Josephus, Reuben tied a cord around Joseph and let him down gently into the pit. It starts with the 12 tribes and ends with the 12 gates with 12 pearls representing the tribes and the 12 kinds of fruit. For example, just before his death he predicted that God would visit the children of Israel and lead them out of Egypt and into the promised land. 25 Rachel's servant Bilhah's sons were Dan and Naphtali.
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