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Of even greater concern is the modern-day equivalent of the Cold Wars Fulda Gap, known as the Suwalki Gap. The Suwalki Gap is named for a Polish town that sits astride the narrow corridor of land that connects Lithuania with Poland. Like other. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Many of the newest members of the NATO alliance lack meaningful naval forces, this despite the same countries being close enough to Russia to be potential targets of Russian invasion from the sea . Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. The guided-missile destroyer Donald Cook sails alongside Georgian coast guard ships in the Black Sea in January 2019. The new Russian soldier doesnt come cheap, although at a cost of $65,000 per year, he is nearly a third less expensive than his NATO and American counterpart. NATO has a very wide variety of infantry anti-tank weapons which are the FGM-148 Javelin, M72 LAW, NLAW, Panzerfaust 3, MATADOR, Carl Gustaf, AT4, Spike, C90-CR (M3), Eryx, MILAN, Missile Moyenne Porte, RPG-75, RPG-7 and the 9K111 Fagot. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Any conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States along the Fulda front would have been, from the outset, a race against time. However, the most important part of their significance was 20 years later, during the Second World War. Units slot into a land, air, sea or special operations role for a 12-month period during which time they are the first responders in an emergency - from a military threat to a natural disaster. Dutch Defense minister Ank Bijleveld-Schouten called the Russian actions againstEvertsen irresponsible. However, the British, French, Italian, and Spanish Navies hold a significant amount of naval power which is a strong addition to the US Navy to improve NATO's naval strength. On order to get its vehicles and equipment to Europe, the Iron Brigade had first to transfer this material by rail from Fort Carson, Colorado to Beaumont, Texas, where it was loaded into ships that then transported the combat material to the German port city of Bremerhaven, where it was off-loaded and pushed forward to bases in Poland. This current organizational structure is reflective of the posture taken by the United States over the course of the past quarter century that holds that large-scale ground combat in Europe was no longer a primary mission for the American military. February 22, 2022 8:15 PM EST. USNI News reported the automatic identification system (AIS) tracks ofDefenderand Evertsen were falsified on June 18 to show the warships off of the Russian naval basein Sevastopol in Crimea, while a track for USS Ross (DDG-71) was falsified on June 29 operating about 5 miles from the Crimean coast. One possible option would be to give Ukraine Harpoon anti-ship missiles. 5,000 men of the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment and a screening force of around 150 tanks patrolled the Fulda frontier. Part of HuffPost Politics. The US M1 Abrams tank is mainly used by the US, although Poland uses them alongside their Leopard 2's. Every nation brings something to the table including personnel, but also tanks, submarines even fighter jets. Effective European-based deterrence would require an additional three to four American BCTs, at a cost of more than $15 billion in annual operation and maintenance costs, and hundreds of millions in basing and support expenses. Sam LaGrone is the editor of USNI News. In a. The previous list does not include anything that could be described as an IFV but is not classified as such, like a Stryker, Boxer or Piranha. Exceptions would be the Greek and French Armies which have 100,000 and 118,000 personnel respectively. The 12.7mm NATO cartridge, also known as the .50 BMG, is standard for heavy machine guns. The CAESAR self-propelled howitzer is unusual for a self propelled artillery vehicle as it is unarmoured. US and NATO navy ships conducted anti-submarine-warfare drills around Iceland in July, and the Navy conducted a similar exercise on its own in the North Atlantic in September. Only Poland uses WR-40 Langusta. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. A recognition by all parties that America will not automatically fill the gap left by a miserly European defense establishment unwilling to match its harsh anti-Russian rhetoric with blood and steel may actually help ratchet down NATO-Russian tensions before the build-up of military forces along the Suwalki Gap, and elsewhere, reaches the point of no return, triggering a self-fulfilling prophesy of war in Europe no one wants, and no one could win. So far, NATO has about 4,000 troops in multinational battalions in Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia and Poland, backed by tanks, air defences and intelligence and surveillance units. The newest model T-72/T-80 main battle tank retrofitted with reactive armor and other upgrades is even less expensive. During this training, the Iron Brigade engaged in realistic simulated combat operations against an opposition force (OPFOR) configured for both low-intensity and near peer conflict. For a national defense neophyte like Donald Trump, military prowess is measured in dollars allocated to the task, something that can be measured on a spreadsheet for accountants to pore over. Chart. The reality is that the time needed to deploy the Iron Brigade to Europe was not 10 days, but more than two months. A member may decide that instead of responding with force, it will send military equipment to NATO allies or impose sanctions on the aggressor. [2][3], During the 1990s, STANAVFORLANT was heavily involved in Operation Maritime Monitor (July 1992 to November 1992), Operation Maritime Guard (November 1992 to June 1993) and Operation Sharp Guard (June 1993 to October 1996), the maritime embargo operations in the Adriatic Sea established to ensure compliance by Serbia and Montenegro with United Nations (UN) resolutions 713, 715, 787, 820 and 943. According to Statista, NATO countries own a combined total of 2,049 military ships - correct as of March 2022. This is due to the fighter being made in relatively large quantities, widespread use by the US airforce and the selling of F-16's to US NATO allies, like Turkey, Poland and the Netherlands. As of 2022, NATO countries were estimated to have 2,049 military ships under the command of the alliances armed . While modern war is fought using a multitude of weaponry, when it comes to the kind of large-scale fighting one could expect in a general European war, the dominant weapon on the battlefield is the main battle tank. The "landing ship" category includes dock landing ships and amphibious transport docks. Evertsen has every right to sail there, Bijleveld-Schouten said, according to SkyNews. However, some former Warsaw pact countries now in NATO still use the standard Russian assault rifle round for their Kalashnikov rifles. The majority of NATO members use the Leopard 2 as their main tank, with some countries such as Spain and Poland having their own variants. SNMG1 consists of four to six destroyers and frigates. Instead, the combined accidents of history and geography turned this quiet rural city into ground zero for a Third World War. The Czech 152 mm SpGH DANA self propelled artillery is also unarmoured and used by multiple NATO members. There is no debating the point that the European nations of NATO have collectively failed to live up to their obligations under Article 3; as such, it is only logical that the United States, under President Trump, may opt not to respond with armed force against any Russian move on the Baltics, especially when such a move may be prompted by provocations by either the Baltic states or Poland operating under the false bravado that a broad-based reading of Article 5 might promote. The cost of refurbishing an M-1 tank to the new M-1A2 standard needed to fight and survive on the modern battlefield is between $8-10 million. These IFV's are the Puma, Warrior, Dardo, Freccia, ASCOD, Combat Vehicle 90, VBCI, LAV III,BMP-1and the BMP-2. These are the Stryker, Boxer and Piranha as mentioned earlier and the Patria AMV, Patria Pasi, Pandur II and Pandur I. Whatever the genesis of this mindset may be, it is in the end a sound decision that both Americans and Europeans will grow to appreciate in the decades to come, unencumbered as they will be by the horrific consequences of a European war that does not need to be fought and, if Donald Trump has his way, will not be fought. From Donald Trumps transactional world view, when it comes to collective defense, you have to pay to play; Europe was in arrears, and the president was not about to reward them for that fact. [13], During 2021, SNMG1 was active in the region of the Baltic Sea for 12 days. In terms of MBT's there are 5 types in NATO that are modern enough for a peer conflict with Russia that are talked about below. "In less than a week, the United States and NATO have pushed more than 17,000 antitank weapons, including Javelin missiles, over the borders of Poland and Romania, unloading them from giant. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Older vehicles still in use as APC's but with tracks are the M113 armored personnel carrier and ELVO Leonidas-2. The NRF draws on servicemen and women from across the 30-country NATO alliance. We are here to deter, the Brigade Commander, Colonel Christopher Norrie, told western media shortly after his arrival in Europe in January 2017. (With) the Black Sea specifically, so much of deterrence and dealing with other nations geopolitically has do with presence, said Jim Townsend, a fellow at the Center for a New American Security in Washington and a former Defense Department undersecretary for European and NATO policy. Only nine countries control the world's roughly 12,700 nuclear warheads, according to The Federation of American Scientists (FAS) As of 2022, FAS says Russia has the highest nuclear warhead . In short, Saudi Arabia, in Donald Trumps view, put its money where its mouth was. Its submarine fleet is. Earlier this week, images showing Russian fighters with anti-ship missiles flying over Evertsen in the Black Sea were released by the Dutch defense ministry. The destroyer USS Laboon, center, the U.K. Royal Navy's HMS Defender, left, and the Dutch HMNLS Evertsen sail together as a Russian warship watches from afar in the Black Sea in June 2021. Finland and Sweden combined have roughly 450 Combat vehicle 90 infantry fighting vehicles and Finland also has roughly 100 BMP-2MD's a Finnish variant of the BMP-2 that modernises the vehicle. His administration . NATO. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set The United States has spent billions of dollars funding the deployment of units such as the 3 Armored BCT to Europe, and preparing for the deployment of even more force. These costs are prohibitively high, which is why only five of the U.S. Armys 15 armored brigade combat teams are maintained at full readiness levels. The Swedish Gotland Class submarines are of note as HSwMS Gotland (Gtd) the first ship of the class could have been able to sink USS Ronald Reagan while protected by its carrier strike group while it was acting as a hostile submarine in an exercise that was designed to test whether a US carrier strike group could defend its carrier against a diesel electric submarine. According to Statista, NATO countries own a combined total of 2,049 military ships - correct as of March 2022. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. The United States is a military powerhouse and has a total of 3,680 military aircraft, including fighter/attack aircraft, bomber aircraft, transport aircraft, special purpose, trainers, or helicopters. For example, a Leopard 2 can fire American M829 tank ammo and vice versa. If either the 3 Armored BCT or any of the NATO battlegroups were to engage the 1 Guards Tank Army, it is very likely most of their units would be rendered combat ineffective by massed artillery fires before they even had a chance to engage the hundreds of Russian tanks bearing down on them. The figures for NATO were calculated using the figures for the individual member states. The vessels run the gamut from the massive Nimitz-class aircraft carrier, which stretches more than 1,000 feet, to the Los. There are roughly 200 tanks in service for each tank type, making a total of 800, plus roughly 1500 Leopard 2's and roughly 2500 M1 Abrams, the majority of which are M1A2's and the rest M1A1's. In 1990, as the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union came to a close, nearly 14,000 American main battle tanks were deployed on European soil, along with over 300,000 military personnel; another 250,000 American troops were ready to be flown in on short notice to marry up with pre-deployed equipment, including tanks, stored in various European depots. Known as NATOs Maritime High Readiness Force - an international task group formed to deal with major global events - it performed the biggest naval exercise in Norway for 30 years. Since 2015, the United States has conducted a series of military deployments and maneuvers designed to demonstrate Americas ability to back this commitment with meaningful military power. [1], In late November 1966, U.S. Rear Admiral Richard G. Colbert prepared a concept paper proposing a permanent Allied Command Atlantic naval contingency force based on Operation Matchmaker, an annual six-month exercise involving ships from NATO navies. A Stars and Stripes analysis of the data revealed that despite NATO rhetoric about a stepped-up presence in the Black Sea, the trend has gone in the opposite direction. Accessed March 05, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1293765/nato-naval-strength-type/, Global Firepower. Take away the US military's modern weapons and how would the US do i. He has covered legislation, acquisition and operations for the Sea Services since 2009 and spent time underway with the U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps and the Canadian Navy. The British prime minister on Saturday said his country will be providing Ukraine with 120 heavily armored troop carriers called Mastiffs and that British troops will help train the Ukrainians . Operation Sea Guardian provides maritime situational awareness to allies, as well as supporting counter-terrorism operations at sea. Fulda was a small city in the German State of Hesse that, had it not been for the Cold War, few people outside of its immediate environs would ever have cause to hear of. NATO has focused on boots on the ground. This cohesion falls apart when NATO seeks to become a regional police force enforcing standards of conduct that, while embraced by NATO members, are not widely adhered to or even agreed upon outside the NATO umbrella. Slovenia has also made a request for 14 Pandur II as they already operate Pandur I. If youre not there one way or another, then the assumption is you dont care about it.. Developed in the 1970s, the Slavas and the Sandboxes were designed to take on U.S. and NATO aircraft carriers by overwhelming them with a barrage of high-speed cruise missiles to sink ships. However Germany makes its own machine guns: the 5.56mm MG4 and the 7.62mm MG5. According to NATO Allied Air "within the concept of 'Plug & Fight' a small contingent of personnel and aircraft from one Ally conducts operations with another Ally by docking on existing. Milley spoke of some of the low points of the wars: a six-week period in the fall of 1918 when American expeditionary forces fought in the Battle of Meuse-Argonne during which 26,000 Marines and . They know they cannot win this conflict: we would be fighting for our own territory; we didnt travel thousands of miles to get to their borders, they did, he said. The main Swedish service rifle is the Ak 5 and for Finland it is the RK 62. Sweden possesses 73 Saab JAS 39 Gripen fighter aircraft, with 60 more on order, as well as more than 100 miscellaneous aircraft such as transport aircraft, trainer aircraft, and helicopters. Russian logistical lines of communications would be relatively short; those of the United States would stretch back thousands of miles. Most European members of NATO have total active personnel for their armies in the tens of thousands. These aircraft are operated by the US Navy, Air Force, and Army. One German warship did spend 11 days in the sea in 2020, the data show. The US Navy forms the bulk of NATO's naval strength through large numbers as well as having the most advanced aircraft carriers in the world. Home of the Daily and Sunday Express. While he mentioned the terror attack of 9/11, Donald Trump did not raise the issue of Article 5, even indirectly. NATO also uses the variants developed after the 2A4: the 2A5, 2A6 and 2A7. The Italian Army has just under 100,000 and the British Army is relatively large at 82,040. This list of country-specific lists details the military equipment used by NATO. In terms of modern non-self propelled artillery in NATO, there is the L118 light gun as well as the FH70, which are both used by multiple NATO countries. U.S. warships had not spent more than about 126 days in the sea annually since 2016 until last year, when tensions rose along the Ukrainian-Russian border. Note that while the FAMAS is still used by France in 2022, it is set to soon be replaced by the HK 416. This means that Finland and Sweden together could contribute an extra 550 infantry fighting vehicles to NATO which is a lot. The Russians, on the other hand, have oriented their military preparation toward countering the threat posed by NATO and the United States. Other IFV's in NATO have hundreds of each type depending on which exact one present in NATO. There is an extremely small number of Saab JAS 39 Gripen operated by the Czech and Hungarian airforce, with each country operating 14, making 28 in total. Today, the Russian soldier is a contracted professional, a volunteer who is paid a salary for service over a period of enlistment, usually around five to six years in length. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Data accessed on February 24, 2022 [9], On 2325 March 2012 the group conducted a passing exercise with Carrier Strike Group Twelve, led by USSEnterprise, while carrying out Operation Active Endeavor missions in the Mediterranean Sea. If you mean the US then yes. After evaluating Russian capabilities in the aftermath of the Cold War, American intelligence determined that the notion of American qualitative superiority was a myth; had there been a war in Europe, the tanks of the then-Soviet Army would have been nearly impervious to the weapons then available to NATO and American forces. SNMG1 consists of four to six destroyers and frigates. Its role is to provide NATO with an immediate operational response capability. The "anti-mine ship" category includes minesweepers and minehunters. Express. NATO jets streaking over Ukrainian skies will silence at least some of the protests, and give. The presence of near peer OPFOR represents a return, in part, to the Cold War-era style training that the U.S. Army conducted at the NTC in the 1980s (after 9/11, the NTC had been largely reconfigured to prepare Army units for their deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan, where low-intensity combat training was the priority.). from around the world. The US M2 Bradley makes up a substantial amount of infantry fighting vehicles in NATO with the US operating roughly 6,000. More info. Earlier this week, when asked about the incidents on a television show, Russian president Vladimir Putin said the intent of the alliance ships in the Black Sea was to help establish U.S. bases in the region, according to a translation of the exchange by the BBC. Of even greater concern is the mismatch in artillery; the 18 self-propelled artillery pieces in the 3rd Armored BCT would be facing off against more than 700 distinct artillery and artillery rocket weapons. These tanks are only used in NATO by their respective countries. So if Finland and Sweden joined NATO this would increase the rough number of Leopard 2 tanks in NATO to 1800 from 1500 which is a big increase. Trump's administration sent navy ships to the South China Sea 10 times in 2019 and another 10 times last year, a U.S. Indo-Pacific Command spokesman said for this report. When combined together into an armored brigade combat team, the 4,700 soldiers, 87 M-1 main battle tanks, and hundreds of other armored fighting vehicles costs a staggering $2.6 billion per year to operate and maintain in a peacetime environment; combat operations and/or realistic training deployments increase that cost by at least another billion dollars. Its role is to provide NATO with an immediate operational response capability. For its part the United States Navy boasts a surface fleet of 11 aircraft carriers, 92 cruisers and destroyers, and 59 small surface combatants and combat logistics ships. According to ArmedForces.EU, Russia's navy is estimated to be 314 strong and include 16 destroyers. This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. Twenty-three of the 28 member nations are still not paying what they should be paying and what theyre supposed to be paying for their defense, Trump scolded the assembled leaders of NATO. The number of days its warships spend annually in the strategic waterway mostly has fallen since 2014, when Kremlin forces seized Crimea from Ukraine. [8], Since August 2009, SNMG1 has been providing ships for NATO's Operation Ocean Shield anti-piracy mission in the Gulf of Aden. Noteworthy is the fact that ships are usually armed units that are in the service of almost every state. [11] At the time the group consisted of the Royal Netherlands Navy frigate De Ruyter, the Spanish Navy frigate lvaro de Bazn, the German Navy frigate Rheinland-Pfalz, and the Royal Canadian Navy frigate Charlottetown. North Korea, Iran and China forming nuclear 'axis' of horror, Russia humiliated as military helicopters destroyed in strike. The CAESAR is, as of 2022, soon going to be used by multiple NATO members. The Russian military has traditionally incorporated artillery fires into its operations to a degree far greater than that of any other military, including the United States. Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures Group 1, Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures Group 2, "Admiral Richard G. Colbert: Pioneer in Building Global Maritime Partnerships", "New NATO Transformation Command Established in Norfolk", "Enterprise Hosts Commander, Standing NATO Maritime Group 1", "Allied Maritime Command - SNMG1 ship accident at sea", "Allied Maritime Command - Standing NATO Maritime Group One (SNMG1)", "Danish Frigate HDMS Peter Willemoes and F-16 Fighting Falcons to Reinforce NATO Forces", "SNMG1 participates in the Norwegian exercise TG 21-1", "NATO exercise Dynamic Guard underway in Norway", "NATO ships train in exercise Joint Warrior 21-1 with UK Queen Elizabeth Carrier Strike Group", "Exercise Steadfast Defender 2021 to test NATO readiness and military mobility", "NATO Exercise Dynamic Mongoose 21 Underway in High North", "NATO Exercise Dynamic Mariner and Joint Warrior Begins in the Atlantic", "Royal Norwegian Navy Kicked Off FLOTEX 21 Exercise", "NATO exercises with new maritime unmanned systems", Allied Maritime Command Headquarters Homepage, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Standing_NATO_Maritime_Group_1&oldid=1139176114, Military units and formations established in 1968, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 19:58. The U.S. Navy has shouldered most of the burden for patrolling the Black Sea. Russias demands that U.S. and NATO troops leave the countries that once formed the Cold War-era Warsaw Pact have several nations on the Black Sea concerned about Moscows intentions, particularly in light of Russias massive military buildup along Ukraines borders. If I were looking at it through the eyes of a potential aggressor, I would say its an exceptionally capable deterrent. His subordinate commanders echoed Colonel Norries words, and confidence. Europes three principle powers the United Kingdom, France and Germany lack both the political will and economic resources required to rebuild their militaries to the levels needed to effectively deter Russia in Eastern Europe, where the reality on the ground is that the paltry NATO battlegroups deployed to Poland and the Baltics, together with the 3 Armored BCT, represent little more than a symbolic tripwire that would be swept aside by any concerted Russian attack. Forces Commuting to Work to Curb Rising Terror Threat in Somalia After Pullout. Atlantic Resolve is an ongoing initiative on the part of the United States intended to reassure NATO that Americas commitment to collective security in Europe has not diminished in the face of Russian actions in the Ukraine since 2014, including Moscows annexation of the Crimea, an act that violates the principle of European national inviolability that has underpinned European security since 1945. The NATO command is the only Joint Force Command in North America. Sweden has corvettes and submarines and Finland is in the process of getting Corvettes and currently has Missile boats. Naval Forces Europe-Africa and Allied Joint Forces Command Naples from 2017-2020, said that it was frustrating to see wavering allied presence in the Black Sea, depending on what crisis or what tension is building up in any given (situation).. See today's front and back pages, download the newspaper, order back issues and use the historic Daily Express newspaper archive. A similar mismatch in military capacity and capability exists with the four 1,500-man battlegroups deployed by NATO in Poland and the Baltics. India The Indian Air Force has 2,086 active military aircraft. HuffPost's top politics stories, straight to your inbox. A decade later that number had been reduced to a few thousand tanks and 117,000 troops; by 2015 the number was zero tanks and 65,000 soldiers. Published by D. Clark , Mar 2, 2022. Iceland does not have a standing army and its only defense force is the Icelandic Coast Guard with 3 ships and 4 aircraft. It could also uphold freedom of navigation if requested by allies. A 1979 Soviet exercise allocated seven days for Soviet and Warsaw Pact troops to defeat American and NATO forces and reach the Rhine River; American plans for reinforcing Germany required ten days. If all NATO members had spent just 2 percent of their GDP on defense last year, we would have had another $119 billion for our collective defense and for the financing of additional NATO reserves.. Other tanks that are available in small numbers are the Challenger 2, Leclerc and Ariete. The 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team (BCT) of the 4th Infantry Division (the Iron Brigade) is one of the premier combat units in the United States Army today. [14], As of 8 January 2023, SNMG1 consists of:[15][16], Ships in bold are currently part of the naval force. The deployment of the Iron Brigade represents the latest manifestation of this commitment, which involves a continued rotation of an armored BCT into Europe every nine months, creating a permanent American armored presence in Europe. 15 Apr 2021. The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II is also available in quantity in NATO and are growing in numbers with the US having a relatively large amount in service and smaller numbers being operated by individual NATO countries generally. English ships spent some 61 days, and Italian ships spent about 52 days on patrol in the sea. 2023 Stars and Stripes. But this is very much a losing proposition; Russia has assembled overwhelming force, and would be able to easily match or exceed any buildup the United States and NATO may embark on. The M-1 Abrams main battle tank, which entered service in 1980, cost $4.3 million each. The countries that operate these tanks also do not have the ability to deploy them abroad so they still could not be used in NATO operations against poorly armed opponents where they might be useful. The Italian Army has just under 100,000 and the British Army is relatively large at 82,040. The destroyer USS Porter began its transit into the sea Thursday in support of NATO efforts, joining two other Navy vessels conducting operations in the strategic waterway, the Naples,. A number of NATOs navy ships are patrolling the Mediterranean Sea as part of its naval mission, Operation Sea Guardian. Aircraft Carriers (22) Destroyers (113) Cruisers (22) Frigates (184) Icebreakers (3) Amphibious Ships (59) Corvettes (79) Missile boats (56) Submarines (165) Mine Hunters (176) Landing Crafts (35 . Frigate ITS Virginio Fasan (F 591) passed through the Bosphorus headed for the Black Sea with a Turkish frigate and will join with a Romanian warship, according to ship spotters in Turkey.

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